Secret Societies

Freemasonry

Masonic constitutions, rituals, and histories from the 17th to 19th centuries

Illustrations

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15 images extracted from 7 books

An allegorical engraving depicting a robed figure standing on clouds, holding aloft a radiant cross. Two small putti are at the figure's feet, and a chalice sits to the right.

This engraving presents a celestial scene featuring a robed figure, possibly representing Faith or a saint, standing amidst clouds. The figure holds a glowing cross, symbolizing divine light and guidance, while cherubic figures and a chalice further emphasize the religious and allegorical nature of the work.

engraving
A complex symbolic illustration, likely a Masonic tracing board (tableau) for the degree of Chevalier Prince d'Orient. It features a river with floating heads and crowns, a bridge, various ritual objects, and figures of guards.

This engraving depicts a 'tableau' or tracing board for the Masonic degree of Chevalier Prince d'Orient (Knight Prince of the East). The scene illustrates key allegorical elements of the degree's ritual, including the crossing of a river filled with the remains of those who failed the trial, symbolic objects like the seven-branched candlestick, and the letters J and B representing the pillars of Solomon's Temple.

engraving
A severed head impaled on a pike, positioned above a green laurel wreath tied with a red ribbon and a dagger plunged into a small mound of earth.

This hand-colored illustration depicts the symbolic punishment of one of the assassins of Hiram Abiff, a central narrative in the 'Elect' (Elu) degrees of Freemasonry. The severed head on a pike, accompanied by a laurel wreath and a dagger, represents the themes of justice, vengeance, and the restoration of order found in the 10th degree of the Rite of Mizraim.

emblem
Three circular emblems depicting a lion with a square, a phoenix rising from flames, and a pelican feeding its young, each with a Latin motto.

This engraving displays three distinct emblems central to the esoteric traditions of the Strict Observance. From left to right, the lion with a square, the phoenix, and the pelican in her piety serve as allegorical representations of strength, resurrection, and self-sacrificial devotion, reflecting the moral and spiritual aspirations of the 18th-century Masonic initiate.

emblem
Allegorical figure of Hope with a radiant cross and anchor

This engraving presents an allegorical depiction of Hope, personified as a woman standing on clouds. She raises a radiant cross toward the heavens, while at her feet lies an anchor inscribed with 'ESPERANCE' and two small cherubs, reinforcing the theme of steadfast faith and divine expectation.

engraving
A circular emblem depicting a lion resting on the ground with an angel above, holding a trumpet and a banner reading 'EX A FRATERNITATE'.

This emblem features a lion—often a symbol of strength and the 'Lion of the Tribe of Judah'—accompanied by an angel sounding a trumpet. The banner 'Ex A Fraternitate' underscores the fraternal bonds and the spiritual awakening central to the order's internal ritualistic practices.

emblem
The official seal of the Grand Lodge of Masons in London.

The official seal of the Grand Lodge of Masons in London, established in 1717. It incorporates the traditional three-tower coat of arms supported by beavers—symbols of industry and cooperation—and bears the motto 'Relief and Truth'.

emblem
Portrait of Emperor Joseph II in profile, set within an oval frame and surrounded by allegorical symbols including cornucopias, a sword, and a caduceus.

This engraving depicts Emperor Joseph II (r. 1765–1790) in profile, framed by symbols of peace, prosperity, and authority. The cornucopias and caduceus signify the benefits of his enlightened rule, while the sword represents his power as a sovereign. Interestingly, this specific print served as a commercial label for 'Varinas Tabak' sold by Pieter Pypers in Amsterdam.

portrait
An engraving depicting the ruins of a structure associated with the Knights Templar, featuring a red cross emblem and the inscription 'B.M.B.A. 1314'.

This detailed engraving captures the romanticized ruins of a site attributed to the Knights Templar, marked by the date 1314—the year of the order's dissolution. The inclusion of the red cross and the cryptic 'B.M.B.A.' initials highlights the enduring fascination with Templar lore within 19th-century esoteric and historical circles.

engraving
View all 15 illustrations

31 works of visual art in this collection

Masonic Quart Bottle — Clasped Hands, Square & Compassobject

Masonic Quart Bottle — Clasped Hands, Square & Compass

A. R. Samuels

Two mold-blown aquamarine glass bottles, one embossed with Masonic symbols including clasped hands and a square and compass, the other featuring a factory building and the name 'S. HUERSEY'.

Masonic Tumblerobject

Masonic Tumbler

Bakewell, Page & Bakewell

This is a cut and engraved glass tumbler featuring an ornate calligraphic monogram within a decorative floral wreath.

Masonic Medalobject

Masonic Medal

C. Foote

A Masonic silver jewel featuring a square and compass, the All-Seeing Eye, and engraved identification text.

Masonic Lodge Ordenmeister Portrait Medalobject

Masonic Lodge Ordenmeister Portrait Medal

C. Pfeuffer

A silver portrait medal depicting the profile of Johann Michael Palmie.

Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Commemorative Medal with Masonic Motifobject

Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Commemorative Medal with Masonic Motif

Christian Friedrich Krull

This gold medal depicts a left-facing profile portrait of Maximilian Julius Leopold, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

Washington's Masonic Careerobject

Washington's Masonic Career

George Hampden Lovett

A bronze commemorative medal depicting the bust of George Washington surrounded by Masonic emblems.

Masonic Tribute to the Duchess of Leinsterallegory

Masonic Tribute to the Duchess of Leinster

H. Brocas

Two winged allegorical figures and a putto place a crown upon a monument dedicated to the Duchess of Leinster.

Benjamin Franklin — Marble Bustobject

Benjamin Franklin — Marble Bust

Jean-Antoine Houdon

A marble sculpture by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux titled 'Ugolino and His Children', depicting the mythological/literary figure Ugolino della Gherardesca in a state of despair while surrounded by his dying children.

Masonic Lodge and Church, Singaporephotograph

Masonic Lodge and Church, Singapore

John Thomson

A photograph capturing the Masonic Lodge and St. Andrew's Cathedral in Singapore, viewed across a wide field.

Masonic Flask — All-Seeing Eye and Square & Compassobject

Masonic Flask — All-Seeing Eye and Square & Compass

Keene Marlboro Street Glassworks

A group of three glass flasks, the central one embossed with Masonic imagery including a square, compass, and an all-seeing eye.

Masonic Centennial Memorial of Washington's Deathobject

Masonic Centennial Memorial of Washington's Death

Robert Sneider

A profile portrait bust of George Washington in bronze, encircled by a laurel wreath and commemorative text.

Carpenter with Compass, Square, and Hand Sawphotograph

Carpenter with Compass, Square, and Hand Saw

Unknown

A studio portrait of a male carpenter posed with a handsaw, a square, and a compass.

Elevation of Solomon's Temple — Nicholas of Lyraarchitectural

Elevation of Solomon's Temple — Nicholas of Lyra

Unknown

A schematic architectural cross-section depicting the elevation of Solomon’s Temple as interpreted by Nicholas of Lyra.

Mason Holding a Trowelphotograph

Mason Holding a Trowel

Unknown

A studio daguerreotype portrait of a man seated in a velvet-lined case, holding a trowel in his right hand.

Mason Holding a Trowel and Sledgehammerphotograph

Mason Holding a Trowel and Sledgehammer

Unknown

A studio portrait of a man holding a bricklayer's trowel and a sledgehammer, positioned next to a rough, unhewn stone.

+16 more works

The documentary record of Freemasonry from its operative guild origins through the speculative lodges of the eighteenth century and beyond. This collection draws heavily on the Kloss Library — one of the most important Masonic research collections ever assembled — alongside ritual texts, constitutions, and historical accounts from across Europe. Works range from the earliest craft records and Old Charges to French higher-degree rituals, Scottish Rite catechisms, and the internal correspondence of the Strict Observance.

Georg Kloss's Bibliography of Freemasonry catalogues the literature of the Craft with a bibliographer's precision, while ritual exposés like Samuel Prichard's Masonry Dissected (1730) preserve the ceremonies that lodges tried to keep secret. The French higher degrees — from the Elected Master to the Rose-Croix — document the proliferation of initiatory systems that transformed a builders' guild into a vehicle for philosophical and spiritual aspiration. Martinez de Pasqualis's Treatise on the Reintegration of Beings represents the mystical extreme: a dense theurgical system that saw Masonic initiation as a path to cosmic restoration.

199 books in this collection

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