Library

Puranas & Epics

The Mahabharata, Ramayana, Puranas, and the mythological literature of the Hindu tradition

88 booksSanskrit

Illustrations

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60 images extracted from 9 books

The birth of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), showing the infant standing on a lotus while nine dragons breathe water upon him, surrounded by a celestial assembly.

This illustration depicts the miraculous birth of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha. The infant is shown standing on a lotus blossom, surrounded by a celestial assembly, while nine dragons descend from the clouds to bathe him with heavenly water. This scene captures the traditional narrative of the Buddha's first moments, where he is said to have taken seven steps and proclaimed his spiritual supremacy.

woodcut
A detailed engraving depicting a man in 17th-century attire standing in a library, holding a book and gesturing toward a globe.

This refined engraving captures a scholar in his study, surrounded by the tools of intellectual inquiry, including a terrestrial globe and volumes of knowledge. The composition emphasizes the humanist ideal of the active, learned life, serving as a testament to the era's reverence for global exploration and scientific discovery.

portrait
The birth of Shakyamuni Buddha (Çakyamouni) in the Lumbini garden.

This vibrant illustration depicts the miraculous birth of Shakyamuni Buddha in the Lumbini garden. Queen Maya is shown reaching for a branch of a tree as the infant Buddha emerges, while celestial musicians celebrate the event from the clouds above. This image is a classic representation of Buddhist hagiography, rendered in a traditional Chinese artistic style for Henri Doré's extensive study on Chinese superstitions.

woodcut
A detailed engraving depicting a man in 17th-century attire standing in a library or study, holding a book.

This refined engraving captures a scholar in a moment of quiet contemplation within his study, surrounded by the tools of his intellectual trade. The meticulous crosshatching and attention to the subject's posture reflect the high standards of 17th-century portraiture, serving as a testament to the era's reverence for humanistic learning.

portrait
An engraving depicting religious and funerary rituals in India, featuring a temple pavilion with a deity on the left and a large ceremonial fire on the right.

This intricate engraving illustrates the religious and funerary customs of India as perceived by European observers in the early 16th century. On the left, a pavilion-style temple houses a seated deity surrounded by worshippers, while the right side depicts a dramatic cremation ceremony with figures carrying a litter toward a large pyre. The image serves as a vital historical record of the 'Sonderlinge reysen' (Strange Travels) of Joseph the Indian, reflecting the early modern European fascination with Eastern traditions.

engraving
A detailed engraving depicting a man in a hat and cloak, standing in a landscape with a distant city and mountains.

This fine engraving presents a contemplative figure set against a sprawling, atmospheric landscape. The juxtaposition of the individual with the distant urban and natural environment reflects the humanist interest in the relationship between man and the world during the Renaissance.

portrait
A detailed engraving depicting a man in a scholar's robe standing before a large, complex astronomical or mechanical device, likely an armillary sphere or orrery.

This intricate engraving portrays a scholar in deep contemplation, surrounded by the tools of early modern scientific inquiry. The presence of the complex mechanical sphere highlights the era's fascination with mapping the heavens and understanding the mathematical order of the universe.

engraving
A detailed engraving depicting a man in 17th-century attire standing in a library, holding a book and gesturing toward a globe.

This refined engraving captures a scholar in his study, surrounded by the tools of intellectual inquiry. The presence of the globe and open volumes emphasizes the period's dedication to empirical knowledge and the exploration of the natural world.

portrait
A detailed engraving depicting a man in a hat and cloak, holding a staff, standing in a landscape with a distant city.

This finely executed engraving presents a solitary figure, likely a traveler or scholar, set against a sprawling, atmospheric landscape. The meticulous crosshatching and attention to the subject's attire reflect the technical mastery of the period's printmakers in capturing both human character and environmental depth.

portrait
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32 works of visual art in this collection

Durga Slaying the Buffalo Demon Mahishaobject

Durga Slaying the Buffalo Demon Mahisha

Anonymous (Central India)

A fragmentary stone sculpture depicting the Hindu goddess Durga in the act of slaying the buffalo demon Mahisha.

Varaha — Boar Incarnation of Vishnuobject

Varaha — Boar Incarnation of Vishnu

Anonymous (Central India)

A wide-mouthed, carinated sandstone vessel decorated with horizontal registers of swirling wave-like patterns and stylized figures of deer or ibex.

Monkey General Hanuman — Chola Bronzeobject

Monkey General Hanuman — Chola Bronze

Anonymous (Chola, South India)

This object is a small, rectangular bronze plaque featuring champlevé enamel decoration in geometric and floral patterns, likely used as an architectural or furniture fitting.

Rustam Captures the Shah of Sham and the Shah of Berber — Shahnamapainting

Rustam Captures the Shah of Sham and the Shah of Berber — Shahnama

Anonymous (Ilkhanid)

The Persian mythological hero Rustam engages in combat with the Shah of Sham and the Shah of Berber.

Rustam Pleads for Tus Before Kai Khusrau — Shahnamapainting

Rustam Pleads for Tus Before Kai Khusrau — Shahnama

Anonymous (Ilkhanid)

The legendary Persian hero Rustam pleads with the king Kai Khusrau on behalf of the commander Tus.

Yashoda with the Infant Krishnaobject

Yashoda with the Infant Krishna

Anonymous (Indian)

A copper alloy sculpture depicting Yashoda nursing the infant Krishna, a central episode from the life of the deity Krishna.

Krishna Killing the Horse Demon Keshiobject

Krishna Killing the Horse Demon Keshi

Anonymous (Indian, Gupta period)

The Hindu deity Krishna is depicted struggling with and killing the horse-demon Keshi.

Krishna Lifts Mount Govardhan — Bhagavata Puranapainting

Krishna Lifts Mount Govardhan — Bhagavata Purana

Anonymous (Malwa)

The blue-skinned deity Krishna is depicted standing and playing a flute in a pastoral setting accompanied by a deer and a cowherd with a cow.

Lovers Parting — Page from a Book of Fablespainting

Lovers Parting — Page from a Book of Fables

Anonymous (Mughal)

A Mughal-era illustration depicting a man and a woman in a rocky landscape encountering a large green snake, with two foxes in the foreground.

The Court of Ravana — Ramayanapainting

The Court of Ravana — Ramayana

Anonymous (Mughal)

The ten-headed demon king Ravana is depicted seated in his court surrounded by his rakshasa (demon) ministers and warriors.

Battle between Manuchihr and Tur — Mughal Shahnamapainting

Battle between Manuchihr and Tur — Mughal Shahnama

Anonymous (Mughal, court of Jahangir)

This painting depicts the legendary battlefield encounter between the Iranian prince Manuchihr and the Turanian prince Tur, an episode from the Persian epic the Shahnama.

Temple Banner with Pilgrimage Sites — Svayambhu-puranapainting

Temple Banner with Pilgrimage Sites — Svayambhu-purana

Anonymous (Newar)

A Newar Buddhist scroll painting depicting the pilgrimage sites and mythological narrative associated with the Svayambhu Purana.

Krishna Sporting with the Gopis in the Jumna River — Bhagavata Puranapainting

Krishna Sporting with the Gopis in the Jumna River — Bhagavata Purana

Anonymous (Northern India)

This painting depicts a cluster of bamboo stalks bending in the wind alongside a rugged rock formation and tall grasses.

Adoration of Young Krishnapainting

Adoration of Young Krishna

Anonymous (Pahari)

The child deity Krishna, depicted with blue skin and wearing yellow garments, sits upon a raised dais under a tree while devotees—a bearded man, two women, and three children—approach him with offerings and perform a ritual gesture of adoration.

Enthroned Rama and Sita Receive Homage — Ramayanapainting

Enthroned Rama and Sita Receive Homage — Ramayana

Anonymous (Pahari)

Rama and Sita are depicted enthroned under a canopy, receiving homage from Hanuman, Jambavan, and other courtiers.

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