Medicine & Natural History

Ayurveda: The Science of Life

Indian medicine's foundational texts, including the world's first descriptions of surgery.

The Charaka Samhita systematized internal medicine. The Sushruta Samhita described surgical procedures — including rhinoplasty — two millennia before modern surgery. The Rasaratna Samuccaya catalogued medicinal uses of metals and minerals. This collection gathers the foundational texts of Ayurveda, the Indian medical tradition that is both ancient and living.

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