Confucianism

The official seal of Columbia University, depicted here on a 1911 title page, features an allegorical figure of Wisdom instructing students. It incorporates the university's motto 'In Lumine Tuo Videbimus Lumen' and reflects the classical traditions of American higher education at the turn of the century.

Figure 2 illustrates the Taijitu, or Yin-Yang symbol, depicting the division of primordial air into light (Yang) and darkness (Yin). This diagram visualizes the dualistic nature of the 'Corporeal Great Extreme' as described in the accompanying philosophical text, representing the formation of the manifest world.

This engraving depicts the royal coat of arms of France, featuring the iconic three fleurs-de-lis under a monarchical crown. Its presence on the title page signifies the patronage of King Louis XIV for this landmark publication, which was instrumental in introducing Confucian philosophy to the Western world.

This engraving depicts the royal arms of France, featuring the iconic three fleurs-de-lis on a shield surmounted by a crown. The shield is encircled by the collar of the Order of the Holy Spirit, signifying the highest level of French chivalry and royal patronage. This mark appears on the title page of 'Confucius Sinarum Philosophus' (1687), indicating the work's dedication to King Louis XIV.

This circular diagram illustrates the 'Khëen' or animated Kosmos as described in the Yih King (I Ching). It depicts the universe moving in a never-ending circle, divided into four parts marked by Chinese characters representing fundamental principles of existence.