Medicine & Natural History

Galenic & Classical Medicine

Galen, Hippocrates, Avicenna — the foundational texts transmitted from antiquity

70 booksGreek, Latin, English

Illustrations

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8 images extracted

Gold-stamped heraldic coat of arms on a leather book binding.

This gold-stamped coat of arms, known as a supralibros, identifies a former owner of this manuscript. The complex heraldic shield features various symbols including a lion, eagle, and crosses, reflecting the noble lineage and status of the collector who commissioned this binding.

emblem
Historiated woodcut initial 'D' depicting a figure

This historiated woodcut initial 'D' marks the beginning of a chapter on dislocations in a medical treatise. It depicts a figure, likely a physician or a patient, illustrating the practical and human focus of early modern medical literature.

woodcut
Historiated initial 'I' featuring two figures in scholarly or medical discussion.

This historiated initial 'I' depicts two figures, likely scholars or physicians, engaged in a dialogue or lesson. Such decorative elements were used in early printed books to both organize text and visually represent the themes of the work, in this case, the transmission of medical authority.

woodcut
Ornate printer's mark of the Giunti press featuring a fleur-de-lis.

This ornate woodcut is the printer's mark of the famous Giunti (Iunta) family of printers in Venice, dated 1546. It features their characteristic fleur-de-lis emblem, a symbol of Florence, their city of origin, surrounded by elaborate Renaissance scrollwork and small figures. The letters 'L' and 'A' likely refer to Lucantonio Giunta, the founder of the Venetian branch of the firm.

woodcut
Illuminated initial 'Q' containing a portrait of a bearded man, likely a physician or scholar.

An illuminated initial 'Q' featuring a portrait of a learned figure, possibly Hippocrates or Galen, who are mentioned in the adjacent text. Such 'historiated' initials served both as decorative elements and as visual cues to the content of the medical treatise.

portrait
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70 books in this collection

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