Sacred Books of the East

This portrait depicts the Persian philosopher and theologian Al-Ghazali in traditional scholarly attire, holding a book to symbolize his intellectual contributions. The woodcut-style illustration serves as a visual introduction to the author of this influential spiritual autobiography.

This cover illustration for James Legge's translation of the I Ching features a systematic arrangement of the sixty-four hexagrams. The circular composition and radiating lines evoke a sense of cosmic order and the cyclical nature of change central to the text's philosophy, reflecting the mathematical precision inherent in this ancient system of divination.

This emblem serves as the visual identity for 'The Wisdom of the East' series, published by John Murray. It features a stylized rising sun casting rays over water, a classic metaphor for the 'Orient' and the dawning of knowledge. The simple, bold lines are characteristic of early 20th-century book design and branding.

This detailed map illustrates the southeastern coast of China and the island of Formosa (modern-day Taiwan) as they were documented in 1904. It highlights provincial divisions, major urban centers, and significant geographical features like the Yangtze River and Lake Poyang, providing essential spatial context for the historical events discussed in the text.

The Harvard University coat of arms is depicted here as a library mark, featuring three open books that spell out 'VERITAS,' the Latin word for truth. This emblem represents the foundational values of the university and its library, signifying a dedication to the pursuit of knowledge and scholarly integrity.

This engraving depicts the official seal of the Library of Congress, which was established in 1800. An American bald eagle with outstretched wings is perched atop a circular frame containing the institution's name and founding date. This emblem represents the authority and national significance of the United States' oldest federal cultural institution.

This engraving depicts the official seal of the Library of Congress, which was established in 1800. An American bald eagle with outstretched wings is perched atop a circular band inscribed with the institution's name, representing the preservation of national knowledge and heritage.

This diagram represents the 'He Tu' or 'River Map,' a foundational symbol in ancient Chinese cosmology and numerology. It uses patterns of light (odd/yang) and dark (even/yin) circles to illustrate the 'numbers of heaven and earth,' which are central to the philosophical interpretation of the I Ching. According to legend, this scheme was revealed to the mythical sage Fuxi on the back of a dragon-horse emerging from the Yellow River.