Psychology

Jung's Library

Jung's Personal Library — The Sources Behind Depth Psychology

Illustrations

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60 images extracted from 7 books

The Sixth Key of Basil Valentine from the Musaeum Hermeticum, depicting a chemical wedding presided over by a bishop.

This engraving represents the 'Sixth Key' of Basil Valentine, illustrating the 'Chemical Wedding' or the union of opposites (Sulfur and Mercury). A bishop presides over the marriage of a King and Queen, symbolizing the conjunction of solar and lunar principles, while laboratory operations involving distillation and heating occur in the background. The imagery serves as an allegorical recipe for the creation of the Philosopher's Stone, emphasizing the balance and union required for successful transmutation.

emblem
Portrait of Michael Maier, author of Atalanta fugiens, at age 49.

This finely detailed engraving depicts Michael Maier, the author of Atalanta fugiens, at the age of 49 in 1617. Maier was a celebrated physician, alchemist, and counselor to Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II; he is shown here with symbols of his learning and status, including a book and his family crest.

portrait
Alchemical emblem from the Third Treatise of Splendor Solis, featuring two royal figures representing the Sun and Moon, or the alchemical King and Queen, standing beneath two celestial suns.

This intricate emblem from the 1582 'Splendor Solis' depicts the alchemical 'conjunction' through the figures of a King and Queen standing beneath dual suns. The scrolls they hold, labeled 'Lac Virginum' (Virgin's Milk) and 'Coagula', refer to the transformative chemical processes required to achieve the Philosopher's Stone. The scene is framed by a lush botanical border and a predella showing a battle scene involving Alexander the Great, linking alchemical mastery to worldly conquest.

emblem
A complex allegorical emblem depicting the entrance to a cave or portal of wisdom, titled 'The Gate of Amphitheatrum'. Seven rays of text (divine laws) emanate from the opening. On the right, a landscape with a town, figures, and birds. In the foreground, a figure enters the long perspective of a hall. The scene is rich with hermetic and alchemical symbolism.

An allegorical engraving from Heinrich Khunrath's 'Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae' (1602) depicting the entrance to the Cave of Eternal Wisdom. The scene shows an initiate approaching a radiant cavern inscribed with Latin maxims and the Hebrew name of God, symbolizing the arduous spiritual and intellectual journey toward enlightenment. The composition serves as a visual guide to the Hermetic path, explicitly warning the 'profane' to stay away while inviting the purified seeker to ascend the seven stages of wisdom.

engraving
Alchemical emblem depicting a king devouring his son, with a winged figure observing from a balcony.

This striking emblem, titled 'Hic Pater devorat Filium' (Here the Father devours the Son), illustrates the alchemical process of 'solutio' or the dissolution of the fixed into the volatile. The king represents the prime matter consuming its own offspring to achieve a higher state of spiritual purity, while the winged figure symbolizes the release of the soul and spirit from the body. It is the thirteenth figure from the influential 'Book of Lambspring' included in the 1678 edition of the Musaeum Hermeticum.

emblem
The 'Laboratory of the Alchemist' (Oratorium et Laboratorium), a circular engraving depicting a complex interior space combining a prayer chamber and a laboratory.

This intricate engraving, known as the 'Oratorium et Laboratorium,' illustrates the alchemist's dual pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and physical transmutation. The scene balances a sacred prayer space on the left with a practical laboratory on the right, emphasizing Khunrath's belief that true alchemical success requires both divine grace and rigorous scientific labor.

engraving
Highly detailed allegorical engraving framing the title text. At the top, the three Hesperides (Egle, Arethusa, Hespertusa) and the dragon Ladon in a lush garden. On the left, Hercules with his club reaching for golden apples. On the right, Venus hands golden apples to Hippomenes. At the bottom, a race scene where Hippomenes throws an apple to distract Atalanta. To the far right, the two are seen embracing in a temple and then transformed into lions as a divine punishment.

This is the title page of Michael Maier's 'Atalanta Fugiens' (1618), one of the most famous alchemical emblem books. The intricate engraving by the De Bry workshop illustrates the myth of Atalanta's race against Hippomenes and Hercules' quest for the golden apples, serving as complex allegories for the chemical secrets of nature. The border scenes depict the various stages of these myths, including the transformation of the lovers into lions, which carries deep esoteric meaning in the context of Great Work.

engraving
A complex allegorical landscape engraving featuring the Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus inscribed on a rock face.

This intricate engraving depicts the 'Emerald Tablet' of Hermes Trismegistus, a foundational text of Western alchemy, inscribed onto a massive rock face within a symbolic landscape. The scene integrates the text with allegorical elements like a flowing river, a bridge, and various animals, representing the interconnectedness of the macrocosm and microcosm. It is a key illustration from Heinrich Khunrath's influential work, 'Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae,' which sought to harmonize alchemy, magic, and Christian mysticism.

engraving
A complex architectural allegory of music and mathematics, featuring organ pipes, musical notation, mathematical tables, and various figures.

This monumental engraving serves as a visual encyclopedia of musical theory and its mathematical foundations. The structure is a 'Temple of Music,' where architectural elements like columns and arches house organ pipes and complex tables that illustrate the ratios of musical intervals. At the base, figures are shown in a workshop, perhaps referencing the legendary discovery of musical proportions by Pythagoras in a blacksmith's forge, while the upper levels connect earthly music to the celestial harmony of the spheres.

engraving
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60 works of visual art in this collection

Splendor Solis - Traité d'Alchimie - Mercure - La reine bleue (Les Sept Flasques)print

Splendor Solis - Traité d'Alchimie - Mercure - La reine bleue (Les Sept Flasques)

Artistes anonymes du XVIème siècle

A crowned woman in white robes, representing the White Queen, stands inside a glass alchemical vessel topped with a golden crown.

Splendor Solis. Image 13 - Jupiter - Les trois oiseauxprint

Splendor Solis. Image 13 - Jupiter - Les trois oiseaux

Auteurs anonymes du XVIème siècle

An alchemical glass flask containing three birds (black, white, and red) is heated over a fire and topped with a golden crown.

Splendor Solis. Image 14 - Mars - L'oiseau à trois têtesprint

Splendor Solis. Image 14 - Mars - L'oiseau à trois têtes

Auteurs anonymes du XVIème siècle

A triple-headed white bird, each head bearing a crown, contained within a crowned glass philosopher's egg heated by fire.

Alchemists Revealing Secrets from the Book of Seven Seals, The Ripley Scroll (detail), ca. 1700print

Alchemists Revealing Secrets from the Book of Seven Seals, The Ripley Scroll (detail), ca. 1700

George Ripley

A central diagram from the Ripley Scroll depicting two figures holding the Book of Seven Seals, surrounded by seven alchemical operations.

Ripley Scrollprint

Ripley Scroll

George Ripley

A long, vertical alchemical diagram depicting the stages of the Great Work, featuring symbolic figures, vessels, and mythological creatures.

Ripley Scroll (Huntington Library)print

Ripley Scroll (Huntington Library)

George Ripley

A sequence of alchemical allegories detailing the preparation of the Philosopher's Stone, featuring Hermes Trismegistus, the Bird of Hermes, and the Red and Green Lions.

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - Alchemist's Laboratoryprint

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - Alchemist's Laboratory

Heinrich Khunrath

An engraving of a massive interior space divided into an 'Oratorium' for prayer and a 'Laboratorium' for chemical experimentation, populated by an alchemist and his dog.

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - The cosmic roseprint

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - The cosmic rose

Heinrich Khunrath

A complex circular diagram centered on Christ as the Logos, surrounded by the ten Sephirot of the Kabbalah and divine names in Hebrew and Latin.

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - The hermaphroditeprint

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - The hermaphrodite

Heinrich Khunrath

The alchemical Rebis or Hermaphrodite standing upon a terrestrial globe, surrounded by dense philosophical and alchemical inscriptions.

Autograph of H. Khunrath; from Amphitheatrum...print

Autograph of H. Khunrath; from Amphitheatrum...

Heinrich Khunrath

A satirical emblem featuring an owl wearing spectacles, flanked by lit candles and crossed torches.

Houghton Typ 620.09.482 Heinrich Khunrath, Amphitheatrvm sapientiae aeternaeprint

Houghton Typ 620.09.482 Heinrich Khunrath, Amphitheatrvm sapientiae aeternae

Heinrich Khunrath

A monumental rock formation in a landscape inscribed with the Latin and German text of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus and a passage from the Poimandres.

Image-Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - Alchemist's Laboratory with textprint

Image-Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae - Alchemist's Laboratory with text

Heinrich Khunrath

A circular engraving depicting the 'Oratorium-Laboratorium', an alchemist's workspace divided between a place of prayer and a chemical laboratory.

Porta Amphitheatri Sapientiae Aeternaeprint

Porta Amphitheatri Sapientiae Aeternae

Heinrich Khunrath

The engraving depicts the entrance to the 'Amphitheater of Eternal Wisdom,' showing a massive stone archway inscribed with Latin instructions leading into a radiant tunnel of light.

Smaragdtafel - Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternaeprint

Smaragdtafel - Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae

Heinrich Khunrath

A massive stone monolith inscribed with the Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus set within a symbolic landscape.

The Four, the Three, the Two, and the Oneprint

The Four, the Three, the Two, and the One

Heinrich Khunrath

A complex circular cosmological diagram featuring a central human figure surrounded by Hebrew, Greek, and Latin inscriptions representing the Hermetic path from multiplicity to divine unity.

+45 more works

This collection contains 290 rare books from C.G. Jung's personal alchemical library at ETH Zürich, digitized from the volumes he owned and studied while writing his major works on psychology and alchemy. The collection spans 1481 to 1920, covering five centuries of alchemical, philosophical, and esoteric thought in Latin, German, French, English, Greek, and Italian.

Among the treasures: the Rosarium Philosophorum (1550), Khunrath's Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae (1609), Michael Maier's Atalanta Fugiens (1617), the Theatrum Chemicum in multiple editions (1602-1659), the Kabbala Denudata (1677), and Jakob Böhme's Aurora (1656). Also included are Jung's early German-language works from before 1930 — his 1902 doctoral dissertation on occult phenomena, the groundbreaking Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido (1912), Psychologische Typen (1921), and the Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische Forschungen he co-edited with Freud. The pre-1929 English translations that introduced Jung to the English-speaking world are here as well: Psychology of the Unconscious (1916), Analytical Psychology (1916), and Psychological Types (1923).

Important Works

Significant texts that deepen understanding

Rosarium philosophorum. Secunda pars alchimiae de lapide philosophico vero modo praeparando, continens exactam eius scientiae progressionem. Cum figuris rei perfectionem ostendentibus

Rosarium philosophorum. Secunda pars alchimiae de lapide philosophico vero modo praeparando, continens exactam eius scientiae progressionem. Cum figuris rei perfectionem ostendentibus

[s.n.], 1550

The Rosarium Philosophorum (1550) — the alchemical text Jung analyzed most extensively, tracing the stages of the coniunctio through its woodcut illustrations.

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae, solius verae, christiano-kabalisticum, divino-magicum, nec non physico-chymicum, tertriunum, catholicon

Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae, solius verae, christiano-kabalisticum, divino-magicum, nec non physico-chymicum, tertriunum, catholicon

Khunrath, Heinrich, 1609

Khunrath's Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae (1609) — the great Hermetic-Kabbalistic-alchemical synthesis, from Jung's own copy.

Atalanta fugiens, hoc est, emblemata nova de secretis naturae chymica, accommodata partim oculis & intellectui, figuris cupro incisis, adiectisque sententiis, epigrammatis & notis, partim auribus & recreationi animi plus minus 50 fugis musicalibus trium vocum, quarum duae ad unam simplicem melodiam distichis canendis peraptam, correspondeant, non absque singulari iucunditate videnda, legenda, meditanda, intelligenda, diiudicanda, canenda & audienda

Atalanta fugiens, hoc est, emblemata nova de secretis naturae chymica, accommodata partim oculis & intellectui, figuris cupro incisis, adiectisque sententiis, epigrammatis & notis, partim auribus & recreationi animi plus minus 50 fugis musicalibus trium vocum, quarum duae ad unam simplicem melodiam distichis canendis peraptam, correspondeant, non absque singulari iucunditate videnda, legenda, meditanda, intelligenda, diiudicanda, canenda & audienda

Maier, Michael, 1617

Michael Maier's Atalanta Fugiens (1617) — 50 alchemical emblems with fugues, the masterpiece of alchemical emblem literature.

Kabbala denudata, seu, doctrina Hebraeorum transcendentalis et metaphysica atque theologica : opus antiquissimae philosophiae barbaricae variis speciminibus refertissimum ...

Kabbala denudata, seu, doctrina Hebraeorum transcendentalis et metaphysica atque theologica : opus antiquissimae philosophiae barbaricae variis speciminibus refertissimum ...

Knorr von Rosenroth, Christian, 1677

The Kabbala Denudata (1677) — the Latin translation that made Kabbalistic thought accessible to Christian Europe.

Morgen-Röte im Aufgangk das ist die Wurtzel oder Mutter der Philosophiae, Astrologiae und Theologiae, aus rechtem Grunde oder Beschreibung der Natur ...

Morgen-Röte im Aufgangk das ist die Wurtzel oder Mutter der Philosophiae, Astrologiae und Theologiae, aus rechtem Grunde oder Beschreibung der Natur ...

Böhme, Jakob, 1656

Jakob Böhme's Aurora (1656) — the visionary theosopher whose work Jung considered a bridge between alchemy and modern psychology.

Erster [- zehender] Theil der Bücher und Schrifften des edlen, hochgelehrten und bewehrten philosophi und medici Philippi Theophrasti Bombast von Hohenheim ...

Erster [- zehender] Theil der Bücher und Schrifften des edlen, hochgelehrten und bewehrten philosophi und medici Philippi Theophrasti Bombast von Hohenheim ...

Huser, Johannes, 1589

The Theatrum Chemicum (1602) — the largest alchemical compendium ever published, containing hundreds of treatises Jung drew on constantly.

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