Psychology

Psychology of Religion & Mysticism

The psychology of religious experience, ecstasy, visions, and contemplative states

Illustrations

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23 images extracted from 12 books

An alchemical emblem featuring a pelican in its piety, surrounded by the inscription 'PHILOSOPHIA HERMETICA'.

This emblem, titled 'PHILOSOPHIA HERMETICA', centers on the 'pelican in its piety,' a symbol of self-sacrifice where the bird feeds its young with its own blood. In the context of Hermetic philosophy, this image represents the final stage of the alchemical Great Work, signifying spiritual rebirth and the perfection of the soul. The inclusion of roses on the shield below suggests a connection to Rosicrucian symbolism, common in 18th-century mystical literature.

emblem
A circular emblem containing the Hebrew word 'יהי' (Yehi - Let there be) surrounded by the word 'GOT' (God) and various astrological/elemental glyphs below it.

This open spread from a 17th-century German mystical treatise features a complex synthesis of text and esoteric diagrams. The margins are annotated with symbolic illustrations, including a coiled serpent representing the 'ancient snake' or Satan, and a ten-circle diagram suggestive of the Kabbalistic Tree of Life. The work explores the tripartite nature of man (Spirit, Soul, and Body) through the lens of alchemical correspondence and biblical allegory, typical of the school of Jakob Böhme.

diagram
Circular hermetic emblem with text 'PHILOSOPHIA HERMETICA' surrounding a pelican in its piety and a shield with roses.

This emblem for 'Philosophia Hermetica' centers on the 'pelican in its piety,' a symbol of self-sacrifice where the mother bird feeds her young with her own blood, representing alchemical transformation and spiritual rebirth. Below, a shield featuring four roses points toward Rosicrucian influences, common in early modern esoteric literature.

emblem
A circular Hermetic emblem featuring a pelican in its piety, symbolizing sacrifice and transformation, set against a blue background and encircled by the text 'PHILOSOPHIA HERMETICA'.

This emblem depicts the 'pelican in its piety,' a powerful symbol in both Christian iconography and alchemy representing self-sacrifice and the process of spiritual transformation. Encircled by the phrase 'PHILOSOPHIA HERMETICA,' it signifies the core tenets of Hermetic wisdom where the practitioner's own essence is refined to achieve a higher state of being.

emblem
Hermetic emblem featuring a pelican in her piety, an Ouroboros, and the text 'PHILOSOPHIA HERMETICA'.

This hand-colored emblem represents 'Philosophia Hermetica' (Hermetic Philosophy). It features central alchemical motifs: the pelican in her piety, symbolizing self-sacrifice and transformation, and the Ouroboros, representing the cyclical nature of the universe and the completion of the Great Work.

emblem
Gold-stamped profile portrait of Emanuel Swedenborg on the book cover.

This gold-stamped medallion on the cover of 'The Soul, or Rational Psychology' features a profile portrait of the author, Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772). Swedenborg was a Swedish scientist, philosopher, and theologian, and this depiction reflects the classical style often used to commemorate intellectual figures of the Enlightenment.

portrait
A tragic narrative scene showing a man looking out a window while a woman lies dead on the floor with a dagger nearby.

This dramatic engraving illustrates a tragic scene from Karl von Eckartshausen's moral tales. A man stands in despair by a window, having apparently killed his wife and child, as indicated by the German caption below. The fine crosshatching and detailed rendering of the interior and the pine tree outside are characteristic of late 18th-century book illustration.

engraving
Small woodcut-style portrait of a bearded man wearing a crown, likely representing a mage or historical figure.

This small portrait depicts a bearded figure wearing a crown, likely intended to represent Abra-Melin the Mage or Abraham the Jew. It serves as a symbolic element on the title page of this influential 15th-century grimoire, translated by S.L. MacGregor-Mathers and published by the De Laurence Company in Chicago.

portrait
A complex mystical and cosmological diagram illustrating the three worlds (Heavenly, Earthly/Solar, and Hellish) within one another.

This intricate engraving from Abraham von Franckenberg's 'Oculus aeternitatis' (1677) serves as a visual map of the soul's spiritual landscape. It depicts the 'three worlds'—Heaven, Earth, and Hell—as interpenetrating spheres, with the tetramorph symbols of the Evangelists at the corners and a central axis leading from the depths of hell to the light of Christ. The diagram reflects the influence of Jacob Böhme's theosophy, emphasizing the presence of divine light and dark wrath within the human heart and the cosmos.

diagram
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