Demonology & Witchcraft

Spirit Conjuration & Necromancy

Grimoires, Solomonic magic, Dee and Kelley — the practical tradition of spirit communication

Illustrations

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60 images extracted from 12 books

A two-part engraving depicting 'The Witches of Warboyse' and 'The Duke of Buckingham's Death foretold by an Apparition'.

This intricate engraving from Richard Boulton's 1715 work illustrates two famous supernatural accounts of the era. The upper panel depicts the Witches of Warboys performing a ritual within a magic circle surrounded by demonic familiars, while the lower panel shows a spectral figure foretelling the assassination of the Duke of Buckingham. Together, they reflect the deep-seated cultural fascination with both malevolent magic and prophetic omens in early modern England.

engraving
Edward Kelley and an associate invoking a spirit in a graveyard within a magic circle.

This illustration depicts the 16th-century occultist Edward Kelley and his associate performing a necromantic ritual in a graveyard at night. Standing within a protective magic circle inscribed with names and symbols, they invoke the spirit of a deceased person, who appears as a shrouded figure. The scene captures the dramatic and atmospheric nature of early modern magical practices as popularized in 19th and early 20th-century occult literature.

woodcut
Woodcut portrait of Henry Cornelius Agrippa in profile

A striking woodcut portrait of the renowned polymath and occultist Henry Cornelius Agrippa (1486–1535). Depicted in profile wearing scholarly attire, this image serves as a definitive representation of the author whose works profoundly influenced Western esoteric traditions.

portrait
The Sabbatic Goat, or Baphomet, a winged, goat-headed figure with a torch between its horns and a pentagram on its forehead, seated on a globe.

This iconic illustration, known as the Sabbatic Goat or Baphomet, was originally designed by the French occultist Eliphas Levi. It represents the synthesis of the universe, balancing opposing forces such as light and dark, male and female, and spiritual and material realms through its dense symbolic language, including the caduceus and the alchemical terms 'Solve' and 'Coagula'.

engraving
The Sabbatic Goat or Baphomet, a winged, goat-headed figure representing the union of opposites, originally designed by Eliphas Levi.

This iconic illustration depicts Baphomet, the 'Sabbatic Goat,' as conceptualized by the French occultist Eliphas Levi. The figure embodies the principle of the reconciliation of opposites, featuring both male and female attributes, light and dark moons, and the alchemical maxims 'Solve' and 'Coagula' inscribed on its arms. It remains one of the most influential and recognizable symbols in modern Western esotericism.

emblem
An allegorical scene showing three figures in flames within a cave, under a radiant divine triangle with Hebrew text.

This dramatic illustration depicts three figures engulfed in flames within a rocky cavern, likely representing souls in a state of purgation or alchemical transformation. Above them, the Tetragrammaton—the sacred four-letter Hebrew name of God—emanates light from within a triangle, symbolizing divine presence and the hope of redemption. Such imagery is characteristic of the 'Compendium Rarissimum', which blends religious, alchemical, and magical symbolism.

emblem
A large, dark rectangular engraving depicting a cosmological scene of creation. At the top, a radiant cloud contains the word 'FIAT'. From this, a beam of light descends into a dark circular space. To the left, a dove representing the Holy Spirit is surrounded by a radiant halo.

This striking engraving illustrates the divine act of creation, centered on the word 'FIAT' (Let there be) emanating from a celestial cloud. A beam of light descends into the primordial darkness, while the Holy Spirit, depicted as a dove in a radiant halo, hovers over the emerging cosmos. This image captures the early modern fascination with the intersection of biblical narrative and natural philosophy, likely from Robert Fludd's 'Utriusque Cosmi Historia'.

engraving
A large, dark-skinned, horned, and winged demon (jinn) is depicted hovering upside down over a sleeping man, representing a nightmare or sleep paralysis. The scene is surrounded by smaller demonic heads and talismanic symbols.

This striking illustration from the 'Kitab al-Bulhan' (Book of Wonders) personifies the experience of a nightmare. A formidable, dark-skinned jinn with horns and wings is shown pressing down upon a sleeping figure, a literal interpretation of the 'night-mare' or sleep paralysis. The surrounding talismanic symbols and grotesque heads reflect the medieval Islamic world's complex understanding of the unseen realm and its influence on human life.

emblem
Woodcut illustration of a demonic figure, traditionally identified as Lucifuge Rofocale, featuring horns, a tail, and cloven hooves, holding a bag and a hoop.

This woodcut depicts a demonic entity, traditionally identified as Lucifuge Rofocale, a high-ranking demon in the hierarchy of the Grand Grimoire. The figure is shown with classic diabolical attributes such as horns, a tail, and cloven hooves, accompanied by the submissive phrase 'Je suis à toi' (I am yours), illustrating the pact-making central to this 18th-century manual of black magic.

woodcut
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9 works of visual art in this collection

Witches Preparing for Sabbathgenre-scene

Witches Preparing for Sabbath

Andries Stock (after Jacques de Gheyn II)

A chaotic scene depicting witches preparing for a nocturnal sabbath, featuring various supernatural creatures, demons, and occult transformations in a rocky landscape.

A Witches' Sabbathpainting

A Witches' Sabbath

Cornelis Saftleven

A witch riding a goat leads a gathering of hybrid creatures, satyrs, and demonic figures in a nocturnal ritual within a dark, rocky landscape.

Faust and Mephistopheles in the Hartz Mountainsgenre-scene

Faust and Mephistopheles in the Hartz Mountains

Eugène Delacroix

A lithograph depicting the scholar Faust and the demon Mephistopheles traveling together through the rugged landscape of the Hartz Mountains.

Macbeth Consulting the Witchesgenre-scene

Macbeth Consulting the Witches

Eugène Delacroix

The Scottish general Macbeth stands before three witches who are chanting over a steaming cauldron.

A Magician, a Soldier, and Three Figures Watching a Burning Skullgenre-scene

A Magician, a Soldier, and Three Figures Watching a Burning Skull

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

A magician, a soldier, and a garlanded female figure gaze toward a smoking human skull atop a block, while a second figure stands behind them near a stone structure with a partially obscured inscription.

Scherzi di Fantasia: Magician Pointing Out a Burning Head to Two Youthsgenre-scene

Scherzi di Fantasia: Magician Pointing Out a Burning Head to Two Youths

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

An elderly magician in a turban and ornate robes points toward a disembodied, flaming head resting on the ground, while two youths observe the scene; a group of other figures stands in the background near a stone structure.

Triumph of Death: Three Skeletons Invading a Bacchanal Orchestrated by a Magician or an Evil Demonmythological

Triumph of Death: Three Skeletons Invading a Bacchanal Orchestrated by a Magician or an Evil Demon

Henry Fuseli

A robed magician standing to the left gestures toward a chaotic group of semi-nude figures engaged in a bacchanalian revel, while three skeletal figures of Death descend upon the scene from the upper right.

Witches' Sabbathgenre-scene

Witches' Sabbath

Jacques de Gheyn II

Three elderly women, identified as witches, are gathered around a boiling cauldron set over a fire in a dark landscape.

A Phantasmagoria — Conjuring up an Armed Skeletonallegory

A Phantasmagoria — Conjuring up an Armed Skeleton

James Gillray

In this political satire, the British Prime Minister Henry Addington acts as a sorcerer stirring a cauldron, flanked by Charles James Fox and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, who conjure a spectral, armed skeleton representing 'Peace' amidst smoke.

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